A programming language allows programmers (developers) to communicate with computers. Programming languages are made up of rules that allow string values to be translated into various types of machine code, or, in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements. Currently there are many programming languages, but which are the trending languages ​​of 2024? Discover the top programming languages in demand by employers in 2024. You will be instructed on the specifics of each language, including its complexity and usage.

FORTRAN: The first computer languages in history

Before listing all the best programming languages in 2024, did you know which is the first computer language?

FORTRAN, short for “Formula Translation,” holds the title of the first high-level programming language, introduced in 1957. Designed by IBM for scientific and engineering calculations, FORTRAN revolutionized programming by allowing users to write code using algebraic expressions rather than machine language, making it far easier for scientists and engineers to solve complex mathematical problems. Even today, FORTRAN is still used in scientific computing due to its efficiency and computational power

Curious about the full journey of programming languages? Dive into our article on the

>>>History of Computer Software for an in-depth look at software’s fascinating evolution<<<

Best Programming Languages in 2024

Moving with the changing tech landscape, some programming languages are becoming popular because they are highly flexible, time-saving tools applicable in a number of domains. In 2024, developers have an inclination towards languages that are relevant to today’s requirements like website development, data science, AI and system programming. This paper highlights the top ten trending programming languages that shape up the future of software development through their distinct attributes and also explain the reasons behind their rising popularity.

1. Python programming

Created in 1991 by Guido van Rossum, Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, wisely used in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (as know as AI), Machine Learning, Data science and web development. It was created based on the ABC programming language. For the father of Python – Rossum, he considered this just a hobby during his free time during the Christmas holiday. He did not name this programming language until it became popular, then inspired by the comedy show of the group “Monty Python”, the famous programming language in the world got its name.

So what Python can do?

A server can use python as a versatile programming language, making it a popular choice for backend development while creating dynamic web applications. Also, python has the ability to make workflows by seamlessly integrating with different software tools. Moreover, Python allows you to connect with database systems and read or write files which makes it flexible in managing data. Therefore, due to its strong grip on big data and complex mathematical operations that it performs, python is crucial for data science and analytics.

Furthermore, Python is useful not only for rapid prototyping but also for developing production-ready code highlighting its wide range of applicability throughout the stages of software development.

2. JavaScript programming

In 1995, JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich- an American computer programmer and technology executive. Originally developed for Netscape 2 and then became the ECMA- 262 standard in 1997, JavaScript is a high-level programming language which is primarily used for enhancing web applications to provide a much more dynamic and interactive user experience. It is a versatile language that can be executed on the client side (in the browser) as well as on the server side (using environments like Node.js).

So what JavaScript can do?

A powerful and versatile programming language JavaScript is, which is commonly used for web development in order to create dynamic and interactive user experiences. It has the capability of updating content and styles in real-time by manipulating HTML and CSS thereby enabling dynamic user interfaces without reloading the page.

For instance, it handles events such as clicks or keyboard inputs made by a user and can also be used to create animations so as to enhance the visual engagement aspect. Thus, it allows asynchronous communication with servers employing technologies like AJAX, Fetch API, or XMLHttpRequest hence one can load data without refreshing a page.

JavaScript interacts with various web APIs to add functionality, supports server-side development on Node.js platform, and can even develop mobile applications through frameworks like React Native. Not only this but also it is utilized for game development and data visualization thus becoming an essential tool in modern web development. You might want to refer to MDN Web Docs or W3Schools for more information.

3. Java programming

Just like Python and JavaScript, Java is also one of the popular programming language. However Java is a multi- platform, object- oriented ad network-centric language which itself can be used as a platform, created in 1995 and own by Oracle. Java used for: Mobile application, especially on Android apps development; Desktop applications, Games, Database connection,… and so much,much more.

Java is fast, secure and reliable programming language for coding from mobile apps to big data application.

So what Java can do?

One of Java’s most notable strengths is its ease of portability between different computer systems. This capability to run the same program across various platforms is essential for software on the World Wide Web, and Java achieves this through its platform independence at both the source code and binary levels.

As a go-to programming language for every developers, Java is integral to building dynamic websites and web applications and is the foundation of Android app development. Its strength lies in its robustness, security features, and rich set of libraries, making it suitable for developing complex, high-performance software solutions that businesses rely on. Whether it’s a small desktop application or an extensive distributed system, Java’s versatility and dependability make it an essential tool in the developer’s toolkit.

4. PHP programming

PHP, which stands for “Hypertext Preprocessor,” is a widely-used open-source scripting language that was created in 1994 by Rasmus Lerdorf. Initially, PHP was developed as a set of Common Gateway Interface (CGI) binaries written in the C programming language to track visits to Lerdorf’s online resume. As it evolved, PHP grew into a robust server-side scripting language, widely adopted for web development. The name “PHP” originally stood for “Personal Home Page,” but as its capabilities expanded, it was redefined as a recursive acronym to reflect its more extensive functionality.

PHP’s simplicity and ability to embed directly within HTML code led to its rapid adoption in the early days of the web. Over the years, PHP has gone through numerous versions, each bringing improvements in performance, security, and functionality. Today, PHP powers millions of websites and applications worldwide, including platforms like WordPress, Facebook, and Wikipedia.

So what can PHP do?

PHP is particularly well-suited for web development, making it one of the most popular server-side scripting languages. It excels at generating dynamic web pages and can easily handle tasks such as form data collection, session tracking, and database interaction. PHP’s ability to integrate seamlessly with various database systems, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite, makes it a powerful tool for building data-driven websites.

Moreover, PHP’s extensive library of built-in functions allows developers to perform a wide range of tasks, from image processing to creating PDF documents, without needing to write code from scratch. Its flexibility enables developers to quickly prototype ideas and build full-scale, production-ready applications.

PHP is also known for its strong community support, which provides a wealth of resources, frameworks, and tools to help developers create secure, efficient, and scalable web applications. Whether you’re building a small personal website or a large enterprise-level application, PHP’s versatility and ease of use make it a reliable choice for web development.

5. C# Programming

C# (pronounced “C-sharp”) is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and released in 2000 as part of its .NET initiative. The language was designed by Anders Hejlsberg, with the goal of combining the power and flexibility of C++ with the simplicity and ease of use of languages like Visual Basic. C# is deeply integrated with the .NET framework, allowing developers to build a wide range of applications, from desktop software to web and mobile apps.
C# was created to address the limitations of earlier programming languages and to provide a robust platform for developing applications that could run on Windows. Over the years, C# has evolved through multiple versions, each introducing new features and enhancements that have solidified its position as one of the most popular programming languages in the world. It is particularly favored for enterprise-level applications due to its scalability, security, and performance.

So what can C# do?

C# is a versatile language that excels in a variety of development scenarios. It is widely used for building Windows desktop applications, thanks to its seamless integration with the .NET framework and powerful development tools like Visual Studio. C# also plays a crucial role in web development, particularly through the ASP.NET framework, which enables developers to create dynamic, data-driven websites and web services.

In addition to desktop and web development, C# is a key player in the mobile app development arena, especially for building cross-platform applications using Xamarin. This allows developers to write code in C# that can run on both Android and iOS devices, significantly reducing development time and effort.
C# is also prominent in game development, with the Unity game engine using it as the primary scripting language. This has made C# the language of choice for many game developers, allowing them to create both 2D and 3D games that run across various platforms.

Beyond these core areas, C# is well-suited for developing a wide range of applications, including cloud-based services, microservices, and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions. Its strong typing, automatic memory management, and extensive libraries make it a reliable choice for building high-performance, scalable, and secure applications across different domains. Whether you’re developing business applications, games, or mobile apps, C# provides the tools and capabilities needed to bring your ideas to life.

6. RUBY programming

Ruby is an open-source programming language created by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto and first released in 1995. Matz designed Ruby with the intention of making programming more enjoyable and productive by emphasizing simplicity and productivity. He combined elements from his favorite languages, such as Perl, Smalltalk, and Lisp, to create a language that is both powerful and easy to use. Ruby’s syntax is clean and readable, which makes it accessible to beginners while still offering the flexibility and depth needed for complex tasks.

Ruby gained significant popularity in the mid-2000s with the rise of Ruby on Rails, a web application framework that simplified the process of building dynamic web applications. Rails, often referred to as “Rails,” follows the convention-over-configuration principle, allowing developers to achieve more with less code. This framework has been instrumental in driving Ruby’s adoption in web development, particularly among startups and agile teams.

So what can Ruby do?

Ruby is best known for its role in web development, particularly through the Ruby on Rails framework. Rails provides a comprehensive set of tools and libraries that streamline the development of web applications, making it easy to create everything from simple websites to complex, database-driven platforms. Ruby on Rails has been used to build many well-known applications, including GitHub, Airbnb, and Shopify.

Besides Ruby is a versatile language that can be used for scripting, automation, and data processing. Its simplicity and elegance make it an excellent choice for writing scripts to automate repetitive tasks or manage system operations. Ruby’s ability to handle text processing and file manipulation with ease makes it a powerful tool for tasks such as data parsing, report generation, and system administration.

Ruby is also well-suited for prototyping and rapid application development. Its expressive syntax and extensive standard library allow developers to quickly build and iterate on ideas, making it a popular choice for startups and small teams that need to bring products to market quickly. Additionally, Ruby’s strong community support provides a wealth of resources, gems (libraries), and frameworks that extend its capabilities and simplify development.
While Ruby may not be as widely used as some other languages for certain types of development, its focus on developer happiness, productivity, and simplicity has earned it a dedicated following. Whether you’re building a web application, automating tasks, or developing a prototype, Ruby offers the tools and flexibility needed to create high-quality software efficiently.

Best Programming Languages in 2024

Of course there’re still alot of languages that we didn’t mention. However, let’s MOHA listed it up for you, below is a list of the best programming languages that will be in need in 2024:

1. Javascript
2. Python
3. Go
4. Java
5. Kotlin
6. PHP
7. C#
8. Swift
9. R
10. Ruby
11. C and C++
12. Matlab
13. TypeScript
14. Scala
15. SQL
16. HTML
17. CSS
18. NoSQL
19. Rust
20. Perl

Choose wise, connect and rise!

Now that is the Top 6 Best Programming Languages in 2024, you’re now “smarter” than 5 minnutes ago. With this list, you can selecting the right web programming language, of course the desicion depends on various factors, including the project’s requirements, scalability needs, and the developer’s familiarity with the language. While JavaScript remains the undisputed leader, languages like Python, Java, and PHP continue to hold their ground due to their unique strengths and extensive ecosystems. Emerging languages like TypeScript and Go are also gaining momentum, offering new possibilities for modern web development.

In 2024, the most used web programming languages are those that balance performance, ease of use, and community support. Whether you’re building a small website or a large-scale application, understanding the strengths of these languages will help you make informed decisions and stay ahead in the dynamic world of web development.